DoomsdaysCW<p>In <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/Montana" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Montana</span></a>, a Tribally Led Effort to Restore the <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/WhitebarkPine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WhitebarkPine</span></a></p><p>Not just a keystone species for the <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/ecosystem" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ecosystem</span></a>, the tree is also a cultural keystone. Can it come back from the brink?</p><p>By Sarah Mosquera<br>June 5, 2024</p><p>"Across the North American West, giant, ancient, gnarled whitebark pines grow along mountain ridges where practically no other tree can survive. Although these trees have been known to thrive for hundreds or even a thousand years, they have faced an accelerated decline for nearly a century. In fact, across much of the northwest, dead whitebark pines outnumber live ones. According to a 2018 study conducted by the U.S. Forest Service, the tree’s population has declined by up to 90 percent in certain areas, including on the lands of the Confederated <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/Salish" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Salish</span></a> and <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/Kootenai" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Kootenai</span></a> Tribes.</p><p>"The whitebark pines play a considerable role in the region: They are a keystone species in high-elevation ecosystems. Over 100 species rely on the tree for food, shelter, and the habitat it provides, including squirrels, grizzly bears, and birds like the well-known Clark’s Nutcracker. The trees also contribute to ecosystem stability by preventing soil erosion and regulating water flow.</p><p>"Maintaining the trees, then, is vital. And on the <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/FlatheadIndianReservation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FlatheadIndianReservation</span></a> in western Montana, which contains some 110,000 acres of whitebark pine habitat, the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, known as <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/CSKT" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>CSKT</span></a>, are fighting to protect and restore this iconic and ecologically important species, ensuring its survival for future generations.</p><p>"The epicenter of the decline in northern Montana, according to Diana Tomback, a professor of integrative biology at the University of Colorado, Denver, includes part of the Flathead Indian Reservation. 'That area has the highest blister rust infection rates and mortality of any other part of whitebark pine’s range.'</p><p>"<a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/WhitePineBlisterRust" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WhitePineBlisterRust</span></a>, an invasive <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/fungus" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungus</span></a> brought over from Europe in the early 20th century, is one of the main reasons for the whitebark pine’s steep decline. The rust causes cankers that disrupt the flow of water and nutrients within the tree, killing it. Another threat, infestations of mountain pine beetles, have been on the rise — a trend that is influenced by increasing temperatures. Mountain pine beetles used to be limited to lower elevations, but a warmer climate has allowed them to climb up to the whitebark pine’s habitat.</p><p>[...]</p><p>"The Tribes are working towards cultivating and planting 187,000 whitebark pine trees within the Flathead Indian Reservation. In November 2023, the CSKT received a nearly $3.5 million grant through the America the Beautiful Challenge for their work, which will help support various ecological initiatives, such as whitebark pine restoration and the development of a skilled conservation workforce."</p><p>Read more:<br><a href="https://undark.org/2024/06/05/montana-cskt-restore-whitebark-pine/?utm_source=pocket-newtab-en-us" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">undark.org/2024/06/05/montana-</span><span class="invisible">cskt-restore-whitebark-pine/?utm_source=pocket-newtab-en-us</span></a> </p><p><a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/NativeAmericanTraditions" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NativeAmericanTraditions</span></a> <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/Ecology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Ecology</span></a> <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/SaveTheTrees" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SaveTheTrees</span></a></p>