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#Neanderthal

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Ancient #skull may have been half #human, half #Neanderthal child
CT scans hint at hybridization, but it will take extracting and analyzing a #DNA sample to be certain.
Neanderthals and #Homosapiens traded #genes frequently during the period when their populations overlapped. "The two came in contact as modern humans began their major expansion out of Africa, which occurred roughly 60,000 years ago."
arstechnica.com/science/2025/0

he cranium of a girl thought to be the offspring of Neanderthal and Homo sapiens parents
Ars Technica · Ancient skull may have been half human, half Neanderthal childBy Jennifer Ouellette

There's another Scientific Take making the rounds on Mastodon and.. It makes logical and intuitive sense that the #Neanderthal fat rendering plant had a social and societal aspect to it. It seems obvious

But outright dismissing what subject matter experts who have studied this topic area are comfortable stating based on well-established facts -- that protein poisoning is a potentially lethal disease in hunter civilizations -- based on "common sense" helped devolve some of our scientific society

Neanderthals turned cave lion bones into multifunctional tools 130,000 years ago, study reveals

A recent discovery in Belgium’s Scladina Cave has unveiled the oldest known multi-purpose tools made from the bones of a cave lion, offering evidence of Neanderthal resourcefulness and intelligence...

More information: archaeologymag.com/2025/07/nea

Follow @archaeology

Continued thread

- #Neanderthal remains show evidence of healed wounds and even medicinal plant treatments, indicating they were intelligent and empathetic toward each other? This contrasts with notions of Neanderthals as dumb or uncaring cavemen.

- the remains of a 6 or 7-year-old child w/severe genetic impairments has been found? This indicates this vulnerable child was cared for, kept safe, & fed by the community, further dispelling notions of Neanderthals as savage and brutal.

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I’m listening to a #history podcast about the #StoneAge & I learned some new and/or corrected information about Neanderthals. Did you know:

-most of the modern population has small amounts of #Neanderthal DNA? Neanderthals & Homo sapiens commonly interbred before N’s extinction.

- the idea that Neanderthals hunted big animals by driving them off cliffs is a Victorian misconception? They actually used risky & complex bottling, ambush, and close-range techniques when hunting.

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#archaeology #history #Neanderthal

It is being relaised that Neanderthals had a varied diet according to their culture. Examining cut marks on animal bones revealed that Neanderthals living just 70km apart were choosing different animals to eat, or different cuts of meat from those animals. One group had a wider taste in meat, whilst another preferred their food to be dried or more rotten. This latter type of food is harder to prepare and so leaves more cut marks. arstechnica.com/science/2025/0

Ars Technica · Local cuisine was on the menu at Cafe NeanderthalBy Kiona N. Smith

Neanderthal neighbors cooked differently, study suggests tradition

It turns out, Neanderthals likely had something akin to “family recipes.”  Researchers from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Is…
#dining #cooking #diet #food #RecipeTopics #AmudandKebaracaves #animalcutmarks #biology #butcherypractice #Energy&Environment #Neanderthal #northernisrael #Recipes #uniquefoodpreparation
diningandcooking.com/2183713/n

Nice discussion under this posting of the #Neanderthal 'fat factories' at Neumark-Nord125 Kya

These constraints also apply for African end-of-dry season conditions when lack of carbs and fats, and would have been critical for last phase of brain size increase in our speciation

#rabbitstarvation #proteintoxicity #huntergatherers

mathstodon.xyz/@johncarlosbaez

MathstodonJohn Carlos Baez (@johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz)Attached: 1 image Today I learned about 'rabbit starvation' and how Neanderthals avoided it. When you're a hunter-gatherer and it's winter, you may try to survive by eating only meat - like rabbits, but also deer and other game. But this gives you too much protein and not enough carbohydrates and fat: most of this meat is very lean. If you eat enough lean meat to get all the calories you need, you can die from an overdose of protein! It's called 'protein toxicity'. Hunter-gatherers in this situation sometimes throw away the 'steaks' and 'roasts' - the thighs and shoulders of the animals they kill - or feed them to their dogs. They need FAT to survive! So they focus on eating the fatty parts, including bone marrow. So, in some cultures, while the men are out hunting, the women spend time making bone grease. This takes a lot of work. They take bones and break them into small pieces with a stone hammer. They boil them for several hours. The fat floats to the top. Then they let the water cool and skim off the fat. There's been evidence for people doing this as far back as 28,000 BC. But now some scientists have found a Neanderthal 'bone grease factory' that's 125,000 years old! This was during the last interglacial, in Germany. In a site near a lake, called Neumark-Nord, Neanderthals killed a lot of bison, horses and deer and crushed their bones, leaving behind tens of thousands of small bone fragments. • Lutz Kindler et al, Large-scale processing of within-bone nutrients by Neanderthals, 125,000 years ago, https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adv1257 Thanks to @sarahtaber@mastodon.online for spotting this!

Ancient mystery unlocked! 🧑‍🔬🦴 CT scans of a 140,000-year-old skull from Israel suggest a child with both human and Neanderthal traits—a possible hybrid. Scientists say DNA analysis is needed for proof, but this could reshape our human story. #Paleoanthropology #HumanOrigins #Neanderthal #newz

arstechnica.com/science/2025/0

he cranium of a girl thought to be the offspring of Neanderthal and Homo sapiens parents
Ars Technica · Ancient skull may have been half human, half Neanderthal childBy Jennifer Ouellette