From People's History Museum in Manchester.

Today in Labor History March 25, 1811: Oxford University expelled Percy Bysshe Shelley for publishing the pamphlet The Necessity of Atheism. Shelley was an English Romantic poet, radical in both his art and his politics. His poem "The Mask of Anarchy," which he wrote in 1819 after the Peterloo Massacre, is one of the first modern descriptions of nonviolent resistance. His admirers included Karl Marx, Gandhi and George Bernard Shaw. He was married to Mary Shelley, author of “Frankenstein.”

#workingclass #LaborHistory #anarchy #anarchism #atheism #marx #poetry #peterloo #massecre #PercyBisheShelley #gandhi #MaryShelley #frankenstein #writer #author #books #fiction #poet @bookstadon

Today in Labor History February 23, 1829: The British authorities exposed the Cato Street Conspiracy and arrested all the conspirators. Those involved had planned to murder all the British cabinet ministers and the Prime Minister and overthrow the government. The authorities executed 5 conspirators and exiled 5 others to Australia. No one knows how many people were truly involved in the conspiracy. However, numerous trade unions, Irish Republicans and shoemakers were supposedly ready to support it. They were angry about the Peterloo Massacre and government repression, like the Six Acts that were enacted to suppress any further radical organizing. They were also angry about the ongoing privation caused by the depression. The Peterloo Massacre occurred 10 years prior, when the cavalry massacred at least 19 workers and veterans of the Battle of Waterloo while they were demonstrating for the vote.

Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote about the massacre in his poem, “The Masque of Anarchy.” The authorities censored it until 1832, ten years after his death. Mike Leigh’s 2018 film Peterloo is an excellent portrayal of the massacre, and the events leading up to it. Many writers have written novels about Peterloo, including the relatively recent “Song of Peterloo,” by Carolyn O’Brien, and “All the People,” Jeff Kaye. However, perhaps the most important is Isabella Banks‘s 1876 novel, “The Manchester Man,” since she was there when it happened and included testimonies from people who were involved.

#workingclass #LaborHistory #CatoStreetConspiracy #peterloo #prison #union #deportation #massacre #novel #poem #poetry #anarchism #books #novel #fiction #poetry #author #writer #shelley @bookstadon

Suffice it to say that DeepSeek’s doesn’t have problems commenting upon political massacres so long as they didn’t happen in China
https://alecmuffett.com/article/110996
#DeepSeek #ai #amritsar #censorship #china #peterloo #tiananmen

Today in Labor History December 21, 1910: 344 miners died when the Hulton Bank Colliery No. 3 Pit exploded in Westhoughton, England. It was the third worst mining disaster in British history. The original owner of the mine, William Hulton, once served as sheriff. In that role he sentenced 4 people to death, including a 12-yer-old boy, for taking part in a Luddite attack in 1812. His orders also led to the Peterloo Massacre in 1819, in which the cavalry charged a crowd of 60,000 workers and peasants fighting for suffrage. Many had just returned from Waterloo. Hulton paid the lowest wages of any colliery owner in Lancashire and he violently opposed any attempts to organize. His son and grandson, who later took over control of the colliery, were no better.

For a really good portrayal of the Peterloo events, see Mike’s Leigh’s 2018 film, “Peterloo.” Several recent novels portray Peterloo, including Carolyn O'Brien's “The Song of Peterloo” and Jeff Kaye's “All the People.” Isabella Banks wrote the novel “The Manchester Man” in 1876, based on her own interviews with survivors of the massacre. Additionally, there is a graphic novel in 'verbatim' form, Peterloo: Witnesses to a Massacre, as well as a 2016 Doctor Who audio adventure based on the Peterloo Massacre.

#workingclass #LaborHistory #miners #disaster #Peterloo #massacre #luddite #books #film #novel #fiction #doctorwho #author #writer @bookstadon

Today in Labor History August 16, 1819: Police attacked unemployed workers demonstrating in St. Peter's Field, Manchester, England. When the cavalry charged, at least 18 people died and over 600 were injured. The event became know as the Peterloo Massacre, named for the Battle of Waterloo, where many of the massacre victims had fought just four years earlier. Following the Napoleonic Wars there was an acute economic slump, terrible unemployment and crop failures, all worsened by the Corn Laws, which kept bread prices high. Only 11% of adult males had the vote. Radical reformers tried to mobilize the masses to force the government to back down. The movement was particularly strong in the north-west, where the Manchester Patriotic Union organized the mass rally for Peter’s Field. As soon as the meeting began, local magistrates tried to arrest working class radical, Henry Hunt, and several others. Hunt inspired the Chartist movement, which came shortly after Peterloo.

John Lees, who later died from wounds he received at the massacre, had been present at the Battle of Waterloo. Before his death, he said that he had never been in such danger as at Peterloo: "At Waterloo there was man to man, but there it was downright murder." In the wake of the massacre, the government passed the Six Acts, to suppress any further attempts at radical reform. The event also led indirectly to the founding of the Manchester Guardian newspaper.

Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote about the massacre in his poem, “The Masque of Anarchy.” The authorities censored it until 1832, ten years after his death. Mike Leigh’s 2018 film Peterloo is an excellent portrayal of the massacre, and the events leading up to it. Many writers have written novels about Peterloo, including the relatively recent “Song of Peterloo,” by Carolyn O'Brien, and “All the People,” Jeff Kaye. However, perhaps the most important is Isabella Banks's 1876 novel, “The Manchester Man,” since she was there when it happened and included testimonies from people who were involved.

#WorkingClass #LaborHistory #peterloo #waterloo #unemployed #poverty #freespeech #massacre #anarchism #poetry #literature #books #poet #author #writer #fiction @bookstadon

New Podcast! "16 August 1819: Peterloo massacre" on @Spreaker #history #manchester #peterloo https://www.spreaker.com/episode/16-august-1819-peterloo-massacre--61016914?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=mastodon

Today in Labor History March 25, 1811: Oxford University expelled Percy Bysshe Shelley for publishing the pamphlet The Necessity of Atheism. Shelley was an English Romantic poet, radical in both his art and his politics. His poem "The Mask of Anarchy," which he wrote in 1819 after the Peterloo Massacre, is one of the first modern descriptions of nonviolent resistance. His admirers included Karl Marx, Gandhi and George Bernard Shaw. He was married to Mary Shelley, author of “Frankenstein.”

#workingclass #LaborHistory #anarchy #marx #poetry #peterloo #massecre #PercyBisheShelley #gandhi #MaryShelley #frankenstein #writer #author #books #fiction #poet @bookstadon

Today in Labor History February 23, 1829: The British authorities exposed the Cato Street Conspiracy and arrested all the conspirators. Those involved had planned to murder all the British cabinet ministers and the Prime Minister and overthrow the government. The authorities executed 5 conspirators and exiled 5 others to Australia. No one knows how many people were truly involved in the conspiracy. However, numerous trade unions, Irish Republicans and shoemakers were supposedly ready to support it. They were angry about the Peterloo Massacre and government repression, like the Six Acts that were enacted to suppress any further radical organizing. They were also angry about the ongoing privation caused by the depression. The Peterloo Massacre occurred 10 years prior, when the cavalry massacred at least 19 workers and veterans of the Battle of Waterloo while they were demonstrating for the vote.

Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote about the massacre in his poem, “The Masque of Anarchy.” The authorities censored it until 1832, ten years after his death. Mike Leigh’s 2018 film Peterloo is an excellent portrayal of the massacre, and the events leading up to it. Many writers have written novels about Peterloo, including the relatively recent “Song of Peterloo,” by Carolyn O’Brien, and “All the People,” Jeff Kaye. However, perhaps the most important is Isabella Banks‘s 1876 novel, “The Manchester Man,” since she was there when it happened and included testimonies from people who were involved.

#workingclass #LaborHistory #CatoStreetConspiracy #peterloo #prison #union #deportation #massacre #novel #poem #poetry #anarchism #books #novel #fiction #poetry #author #writer #shelley @bookstadon

Today in Labor History December 21, 1910: 344 miners died when the Hulton Bank Colliery No. 3 Pit exploded in Westhoughton, England. It was the third worst mining disaster in British history. The original owner of the mine, William Hulton, once served as sheriff. In that role he sentenced 4 people to death, including a 12-yer-old boy, for taking part in a Luddite attack in 1812. His orders also led to the Peterloo Massacre in 1819, in which the cavalry charged a crowd of 60,000 workers and peasants fighting for suffrage. Many had just returned from Waterloo. Hulton paid the lowest wages of any colliery owner in Lancashire and he violently opposed any attempts to organize. His son and grandson, who later took over control of the colliery, were no better.

For a really good portrayal of the Peterloo events, see Mike’s Leigh’s 2018 film, “Peterloo.” Several recent novels portray Peterloo, including Carolyn O'Brien's “The Song of Peterloo” and Jeff Kaye's “All the People.” Isabella Banks wrote the novel “The Manchester Man” in 1876, based on her own interviews with survivors of the massacre. Additionally, there is a graphic novel in 'verbatim' form, Peterloo: Witnesses to a Massacre, as well as a 2016 Doctor Who audio adventure based on the Peterloo Massacre.

#WorkingClass #LaborHistory #miners #disaster #Peterloo #massacre #luddite #books #film #novel #fiction #doctorwho #author #writer @bookstadon

Artist: #AxelVoid in City: #Manchester M3 3ER, People's History Museum, Left Bank, UK 2023 - Title: "PETERLOO" - ( by Hannah Judah) - #Streetart #Art #Mastoart #Mural #Artwork #Peterloo #Vote

Setting off shortly for the annual Peterloo commemoration. Meet at the Peterloo Memorial (in front of Manchester Central) at 5.45 for 6pm, today (Wednesday 16 August), for the reading of the names of those who died and the laying of flowers.

Today in Labor History August 16, 1819: Police attacked unemployed workers demonstrating in St. Peter's Field, Manchester, England. When the cavalry charged, at least 18 people died and over 600 were injured. The event became know as the Peterloo Massacre, named for the Battle of Waterloo, where many of the massacre victims had fought just four years earlier. Following the Napoleonic Wars there was an acute economic slump, terrible unemployment and crop failures, all worsened by the Corn Laws, which kept bread prices high. Only 11% of adult males had the vote. Radical reformers tried to mobilize the masses to force the government to back down. The movement was particularly strong in the north-west, where the Manchester Patriotic Union organized the mass rally for Peter’s Field. As soon as the meeting began, local magistrates tried to arrest working class radical, Henry Hunt, and several others. Hunt inspired the Chartist movement, which came shortly after Peterloo.

John Lees, who later died from wounds he received at the massacre, had been present at the Battle of Waterloo. Before his death, he said that he had never been in such danger as at Peterloo: "At Waterloo there was man to man but there it was downright murder." In the wake of the massacre, the government passed the Six Acts, to suppress any further attempts at radical reform. The event also led indirectly to the founding of the Manchester Guardian newspaper.

Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote about the massacre in his poem, “The Masque of Anarchy.” The authorities censored it until 1832, ten years after his death. Mike Leigh’s 2018 film Peterloo is an excellent portrayal of the massacre, and the events leading up to it. Many writers have written novels about Peterloo, including the relatively recent “Song of Peterloo,” by Carolyn O'Brien, and “All the People,” Jeff Kaye. However, perhaps the most important is Isabella Banks's 1876 novel, “The Manchester Man,” since she was there when it happened and included testimonies from people who were involved.

#WorkingClass #LaborHistory #Peterloo #waterloo #unemployed #poverty #FreeSpeech #massacre #anarchism #poetry #Literature #books #poet #author #writer #fiction @bookstadon

#OTD #heute 1819 fand das Massaker von #Peterloo statt: Die Obrigkeit von #Manchester hetzte Landwehr & Militär auf eine Kundgebung von Menschen, die mehr demokratische Rechte forderte, zum Beispiel universelles Wahlrecht zumindest für die Männer. Das Ereignis ist ein Meilenstein in der britischen Arbeitergeschichte & der Geschichte emanzipstorischer Bewegungen. Der englische Wikipedia-Artikel ist recht gut dazu. #Geschichte #Histodon
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterloo_Massacre

PETERLOO 2023 - ONE WEEK TO GO!

We're holding our annual commemoration of the Peterloo Massacre on the evening of Wednesday 16 August, the 204th anniversary.

Join us at the Peterloo Memorial (in front of Manchester Central) at 5.45 for 6pm, when we will read the names of the dead and lay flowers. Get there early if you'd like to read a name!

Happy birthday, Percy Bysshe Shelley! Born on this day in 1792, Shelley wrote the Mask (or Masque) of Anarchy, a scathing satire on the hypocrisy of the English government and a call for true democracy, in 1819, after news of the Peterloo Massacre reached him in Italy.
#Shelley #PercyByssheShelley #RomanticPoetry #Peterloo #PeterlooMassacre #Democracy

Auf, wie aus dem Schlaf der Leu,
Schüttelt ab der Tyrannei
Joch wie leichten Morgenthau,
Das im Schlummer auf euch fiel:
Sie sind Wenige, Ihr seid Viel'!

201. Todestag: The Masque of Anarchy - Percy Bysshe Shelley

Heute vor 201 Jahren ertrank der britische #Dichter und #Atheist Percy Bysshe Shelley. Der mit Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, Tochter der #Frauenrechtlerin Mary Wollstonecraft und des #Philosophen William Godwin und spätere Autorin des bekannten Romans #Frankenstein verheiratete #Shelley hatte stets ein kritisches Auge auf die sozio-ökonomischen Umstände des frühindustriellen #England und die damit verbundenen politischen #Unruhen: 1819 etwa kam es bei einem #Aufstand von Arbeitern der baumwollverarbeitenden Industrie in #Manchester zu einer blutigen Niederwerfung der ##Protestbewegung, die als #Peterloo-Massaker für Aufsehen sorgte. Shelley verfasste daraufhin in direkter Bezugnahme auf den Vorfall das politisch radikale Gedicht The Masque of Anarchy. A Poem. Der erst zehn Jahre nach seinem Tode veröffentlichte Text konnte zu seinen Lebzeiten auf Grund der politischen Lage zu dem Zeitpunkt nicht erscheinen. Shelley beeinflußte nicht nur den später entstandenen #Marxismus sondern über Walter #Benjamin auch die kritische Therorie.

Eine Vorbemerkung zum Text, den ich in der Originalfassung hier schon mal gebloggt hatte: Der Bezug auf die #Anarchie als Abwesenheit von Herrschaft ist umgangssprachlich und war damals wie heute irreführend. Korrekt wäre "Anomie (griechisch: Kompositum aus α privativum zur Verneinung und der Endung -nomie von νόμος, „Ordnung, Gesetz“). Diese bezeichnet in der #Soziologie einen Zustand fehlender oder schwacher sozialer #Normen, #Regeln und #Ordnung. Vor allem in England war der Begriff ursprünglich ein theologischer Ausdruck für das Brechen religiöser Gesetze." (Wikipedia) Ich habe den Text so belassen, wie Shelley ihn benannte und wie er 1844 von Julius Seybt im großen und ganzen schlüssig übersetzt wurde. Abweichend von #Seybt habe ich die Namen der damaligen Verantwortlichen, sofern von Shelley erwähnt, jedoch ausgeschrieben. Die oben genannte damalige #Zensur oder diplomatische Rücksichtnahme gelten nicht mehr. Die #Grammatik wurde ebenso wie die damalige #Rechtschreibung übernommen. Der #Poesie wegen.

Zum Beitrag:

https://www.trueten.de/archives/10749-The-Masque-of-Anarchy-Percy-Bysshe-Shelley.html #Anarchismus #Anomie #Literatur

#England #Youtube
#Peterloo Massacre documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-P2gCAxArQo