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#epigenetics

3 posts3 participants0 posts today

"Jo had no idea what a perfect correspondent heʼd found. Because the only audience my mom respects more than her entomological peers is small children…

"In September 2022, Jo presented his research to scientists at Shinshu University. Then at Tsukuba University and Saga University. He also graduated from second grade."

Reporter Annie Rosenthal's mother, Martha Weiss, helped discover that moths can remember things they learned when they were caterpillars. A young boy from Japan writes to her that he wants to replicate the experiment with swallowtail butterflies. With her help, he does. Then he sets his sights on an even more ambitious goal: testing whether butterflies can remember things *their parents* learned.

This was lovely and I teared up a bit just reading it. About generational memory, kindness, nurturing young scientists, Japanese bug culture, and more.

signalhill.fm/issue-one/#cater

Transcript (PDF): signalhill.fm/content/files/20

Epigenetic signatures of intergenerational exposure to violence in three generations of Syrian #refugees

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-89818-z #trauma #syria #epigenetics

NatureEpigenetic signatures of intergenerational exposure to violence in three generations of Syrian refugees - Scientific ReportsMaternal trauma influences infant and adult health outcomes and may impact future generations through epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation (DNAm). Research in humans on the intergenerational epigenetic transmission of trauma effects is limited. In this study, we assessed DNAm signatures of war-related violence by comparing germline, prenatal, and direct exposures to violence across three generations of Syrian refugees. We compared families in which a pregnant grandmother versus a pregnant mother was exposed to violence and included a control group with no exposure to war. We collected buccal swab samples and survey data from mothers and 1–2 children in each of 48 families (n = 131 participants). Based on an epigenome-wide association study (EWAS), we identified differentially methylated regions (DMPs): 14 were associated with germline and 21 with direct exposure to violence. Most DMPs showed the same directionality in DNAm change across germline, prenatal, and direct exposures, suggesting a common epigenetic response to violence. Additionally, we identified epigenetic age acceleration in association with prenatal exposure to violence in children, highlighting the critical period of in utero development. This is the first report of an intergenerational epigenetic signature of violence, which has important implications for understanding the inheritance of trauma.
Continued thread

3rd method if inheritance besides DNA and RNA: Amyloid-like protein structures that have the ability to replicate making them possible inheritance vectors.

Noncanonical inheritance of phenotypic information by protein amyloids nature.com/articles/s41556-024

>we identify amyloid-like protein structures that are stably inherited in wild-type animals and influence traits. Their perturbation by genetic, environmental or pharmacological treatments leads to developmental phenotypes that can be epigenetically passed onto progeny.

NatureNoncanonical inheritance of phenotypic information by protein amyloids - Nature Cell BiologyEroglu et al. describe protein amyloid structures that are stably inherited across generations and transmit epigenetic memory in Caenorhabditis elegans. MSTR protein loss results in a transgenerational feminization phenotype through ectopic GLD-1 expression.